Self-Interest In The Political Economy Essays - Economy, Business

Self-Interest In The Political Economy Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations argues for a system of political economy that separates economy the creation and distribution of wealth from governmental interference. In Smiths view, the economy of a nation grows as a direct consequence of private business ventures in the interest of each individual owner. Regulation by the government hurts the economy, and the progress of society is derived from the flow of the market. Things should be left in their natural states, thus maintaining a natural order of society. The basis of Smiths thesis is that this natural order is driven by Mans self-interest. Smith presents the first and arguably most important aspect of social organization based upon self-interest as the division of labor. He asserts that the division of labor occurs naturally in society as the consequence of a certain propensity in human nature the propensity to truck, barter, and exchange one thing for another (21). This propensity arises from mans almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, (21) an idea illustrated by the fact that in both Smiths and modern times, the number of truly self-sufficient individuals are few. This trucking disposition gives occasion to the division of labor, and Smith makes the example of a hunter who, in trading arrows with others, can acquire whatever he needs and will be encouraged to apply himself to a particular occupation, and to cultivate and bring to perfection whatever talent he may possess for that business (23). At this point, Smith is making an assumption: that men will always choose to do something that will provi de them with more over something that would provide them with less, and it is directly from this assumption of self-interest that Smith derives his principles of division of labor. The next aspect of the natural order that Smith derives from self-interest is his ideas concerning the nature of exchange and the theory of value. Smith out rightly declares that the nature of exchange is a combination between the self-interest of two parties, that it is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest (22). Smith believes that exchange takes place when both parties stand to gain, because bargainers address [each other], not to [each others] humanity, but to [each others] self-love (22). Similarly, Smith also bases his theory of value on the assumption that Man will always act in the manner that allows him to gain the most. Smith defines the value of any product as equal to the quantity of labor which it enables him to purchase or command (36). By this, Smith is using exchange to define value, and as exchange, according to Smith, is rooted in self-interest, so value is also. The final aspect of Smiths system of natural order derived from self-interest is that of the relations between the laborer, the landlord, and the stockholder. Smith writes, he [the stockholder] could have no interest to employ them [laborers], unless he expected something more than what was sufficient to replace his stock to him (46). Here, Smith has assumed that the stockholder will never have relations with laborers unless those relations leave him with more than he had to begin with, an action in the interests of self. This self-driven relationship is identical to the relationship between landlords and laborers, as the landlords love to reap where they never sowed, and demand a rent even for its [the lands] natural produce (47). Again, Smith is assuming that the landlords are acting in their own interest, as they would always demand something from the laborers, even if it is something that is naturally present in the land, one that the landlord had nothing to do with. The key assumption that Smith makes throughout The Wealth of Nations is that man has a natural inclination to act in his own self-interest, and it is from this assumption that the natural order proposed by Smith comes to bear. However, to what degree one understands Mans actions as self-interested depends largely upon the degree that one allows cynicism to color his or her perception of those

200 Best Research Paper Topics for 2019 - Paperell.com

200 Best Research Paper Topics for 2019 200 Best Research Paper Topics for 2019 When you enroll university, you are maybe not even aware of the number of obligations that you might have to face over the course of your studies, and this might make you feel overwhelmed and exhausted especially when it comes to writing and submitting research papers on time. Most students feel highly stressed and anxious about their assignments and exams that most of them feel lost and don’t even know on how to choose the most appropriate topic for papers that would suit their writing style as well. Luckily, we are here to bring you a list of research paper topics 2019 that might as well be useful, interesting and thought-provoking, which are the qualities of great writing tasks.Table of contentsHow to select the best research paper topic?Choosing a field of interestChecking available materialMaking a research questionBrainstorming research topic ideasCreate a thesis statementList of best research paper topics 2019Easy research paper topicsInteresting research topicsControve rsial topics for research paperFunny research paper topicsArgumentative research topicsResearch topics by field of studyNatural sciences (physics, chemistry, eculogy, biulogy)Criminal Law and JusticeHistory (World, US, Anthropulogy)Medical research topics (Dentistry, Nursing, Psychulogy)Business (marketing, economics, and finance)Science and technulogy (computer science, math, statistics)Social sciences (social work, pulitical science, sociulogy)Other great research paper topics:TechnulogyReligionSocial mediaMusicEducationHealthSocial issuesEnvironmentHow to select the best research paper topic?Selecting research topics might be a nightmare to all college students since you are expected to write about something new even though nobody expects you to make some groundbreaking discovery, especially not during the early years of your studies. However, there are some tips on how to choose the right topics for research papers that can make the whole process much easier.Choosing a field of interestTopics for the research paper are not easy to find since there are different fields that have been already exhausted from the beginning of the year, but you can always go for an area of interest. In order to choose great research paper titles and interesting things to research, taking some time and contemplate on what makes you be passionate about a certain subject is a good starting point. This is, after all, of great importance since you won’t be able to commit fully to writing an amazing assignment if you are not so interested in the subject. Once you managed to decide which topic might be of your interest, you should check available materials you could use to foster your research. You should analyze the available materials carefully in order to make the right choice on which subject you could thoroughly work on and expand it to a whole other level. If you skip this step, you might end up putting yourself under a lot of pressure to meet the due date of the research essay, topics, research paper submissions. Then again, if you enjoy conducting experiments and your chosen research topic allows you, maybe you could have a survey conducted with the help of your peers and write a paper after analyzing the data.Making a research questionTopics for research papers might be demanding, but the most challenging part is related to making a research question. This is where you need to think hard about what your work will be focused on and what other people might find thought-provoking. You need to be able to motivate people to read your research essay even though they don’t know much about the subject itself.Brainstorming research topic ideasDedicating your time and knowledge as well as skills to finish a paper based on well-done research asks for a lot of self-discipline. However, if you feel stuck at any point looking for research paper ideas, you should ask your peers about research proposal ideas. Sometimes, getting a second or even third opin ion can help you brainstorm your research ideas much better. In addition, you can always turn to your mentor who can help you identify an issue or an idea you should work on.Create a thesis statementSome students still say that the most difficult stage of writing a research paper for them was to create a thesis statement. Throughout the studies, students have the chance to write a lot of essays on a variety of subjects that are not so closely connected, but they have never had to create a thesis statement. Therefore, most professors encourage students to ask for help in order to have the best possible ground statement for their research proposal topics.List of best research paper topics 2019Having a comprehensive list of topics for research papers might make students think that the most difficult part of work is done. However, research topics still need to do enough research and gather a lot of data and facts from reliable sources in order to complete their research paper. Then agai n, this can be quite demanding since a lot depends on what kind of paper you yourself want to write. Is it supposed to be a funny one, an interesting one, a controversial one or a simple argumentative essay?Easy research paper topicsEvolution of anime – what made anime popular worldwide?Is diversity a good thing within a team, and why?Is traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere?What makes one sport more popular than another?How would the world be different without the discoveries of Nikola Tesla?Why do people change their leisure time activities as they get older?What hobbies are the most popular with children and adults in your area?Are there hobbies you can do in your own country but not when you travel abroad? Why?How to deal with procrastination?What stereotypes are related to people from your country, and is there any truth to those?Interesting research topicsAre older people always wiser and correct in their cho ices and opinions?Is it true that technology can cause a gap between generations?Are friendships between men different from friendships between women and why?Can amusement parks have an educative purpose apart from an entertaining one?What other common sayings such as â€Å"an apple a day keeps the doctor away† exist in your language?What makes people in your country happy?What makes some nations happier and more prosperous than others?Does beauty, in general, determine how much a person will be successful in life?What are some pros and cons related to plastic surgery?How to be better at communicating with friends, family, work colleagues, and strangers?Controversial topics for research paperThere are some subjects that might trigger different responses from people because most of these subjects are controversial and are prone to raise a series of other issues. Most of these research titles are related to politics, religion, gender roles, as well as human relationships.What i s the proper punishment for serial killers and rapists?What caused two state-of-the-art planes to crash and what can be done to prevent further accidents?How to prevent an increase in the number of homeless children?What is the future of religion?What is the morality in the world of cam girls?What is the background of all terrorist attacks in the world?What is it like to be transgender nowadays?How to deal with a huge wave of immigrants?Can police unions prevent corruption?What can developed countries do in order to help underdeveloped countries?Funny research paper topicsHow to stop being a couch potato?Why did we start celebrating Halloween Day?What are some positive sides of energy drinks and coffee?What are some ways to fund a trip around the world?Who is the funniest historical figure, and why?If you could turn into an animal, which one would you choose to be?What makes people mispronounce .gif?What comics are funny but educational?What is the philosophy behind Assassin’ s Creed?Why do we talk and act like we are drunk when we become exhausted?Argumentative research topicsDo immigrants provide good or bad impact on a country’s economy?Are the virtual world and video games, causing more violence or more antisocial people?Why more expensive sports like rowing and tennis should be more accessible to social and ethnic minorities?Adoption rights for single parents: why are laws so strict?City development: should we keep the grid pattern or move to the new approaches to city planning?What makes communism the best political system in the world?Did Andy Warhol manage to make high art more accessible to a wider audience?How can raising minimum wage help increase economic mobility?Should steroids be allowed in sports?What can be done to prevent cyberbullying?Research topics by field of studyResearch proposal ideas can be found in many fields of study that allow you to be innovative and do extensive research to put forward new ideas and opinions.Natural sciences (physics, chemistry, ecology, biology)Why being warm usually makes us feel tired and sleepy?What causes visual abnormalities such as special frequency?How is it possible that birds flying in bad and cloudy weather conditions don’t get disoriented?When gas becomes plasma, what actually happens to molecules?Why is skin on a face more sensitive to breakouts and touch than on any other part of the body?What are some proofs of period alignment?How do allergies to nuts and other fruits happen?What chemical processes keep canned drinks mixed together and not separate into their ingredients?What steps can be taken in third world countries to prevent ecological catastrophes?Why are carbs bad for people who are insulin resistant?Criminal Law and JusticeWhat have been some of the best decisions of the Supreme Court?What have been some of the worst decisions of the Supreme Court?What does it mean when jury rules that Bayer must pay in Monsanto cancer trial?How can students prot ect themselves from giving back students’ loans?What can be done to improve family law?What countries have the worst legal systems?What countries have the best legal systems?What are the main flaws of the legal system in the USA?How to change abortion laws to pro-choice?How corrupted are legal systems in South America?History (World, US, Anthropology)What is Operation Pastorius?Was the Norse religion practice in the Danelaw, and to what extent?Why did the Soviet Union want to invade Afghanistan?Why did the Germanics abolish their religion?What are the most important events in the history of Latin America?Who foresaw the encroachment of Nazism?What’s the story behind the Yugoslav wars in the 90s?How did Greece become such a philosophical hotspot in ancient times?How did people study foreign languages before the 19th century?Who profited the most from wars in the Middle Ages?Medical research topics (Dentistry, Nursing, Psychology)What improvements in dentistry marked the 21st century?How can implants provide a permanent solution to a lost tooth?What nutrition can prevent insulin resistance?What are the main symptoms of PCOS and how to deal with them?What are the pros and cons of antipsychotics?What are the benefits of massage therapy?How many treatments to Autism are there?What are the potential risks of water birth?How can music therapy foster lactation?How is ageism impacting mental health and addictions?Business (marketing, economics, and finance)Who are the greatest businessmen in the 21st century?Who are the greatest businesswomen in the 21st century?How has business etiquette changed in the past few years?How can the knowledge of culture help in doing business better?What are the qualities of team leaders and how to become one?Why are stock markets becoming more and more popular?What is an all-female working environment like?How is Islamic banking system different from interest?How does finding gold and diamonds affect the economy?How do offs hore bank accounts work – the case of Panama papers?Science and technology (computer science, math, statistics)What are some great scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century?Why is the first image of a black hole so important?What is the significance of the number 0?How do fractals have unlimited perimeter but limited area?How to be able to perform rapid mental calculations?What is the math behind the NBA Draft lottery?What is the fourth dimension?What is the difference between parametric and non-parametric statistics?How are the concepts of something impossible or random mathematically proven?Who are some great mathematicians of the modern age?Social sciences (social work, political science, sociology)What social issues marked the beginning of the 21st century?Is there a difference in how men and women gain power?How has the role of a woman in society changed over time?Is the study of humanities necessary to develop critical thinking?How to prevent child marriages?Why has socialism been mostly unsuccessful?How does globalization affect politics?What is identity politics and how it affects society in general?How can child welfare in underdeveloped countries be assured?How to make the most out of clinical supervision?Other great research paper topics:TechnologyHow are the latest improvements in automobile industry working on the protection of the environment?What makes smartphones so resistant to bugs and viruses compare to computers?What is the story behind the Internet of Things?Why didn’t vector graphic become mainstream instead of pixels?What are some advances in technology related to medicine?What are Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors?Can everything be solar powered?How are old recordings converted to new formats?What are the differences between open and closed systems?Why do smart our electronic devices get slower over time?ReligionWhat do all religions have in common?Why are younger generations less religious than older ones?How are terrorist attacks in religious buildings affecting religion?What are the new beliefs that are becoming popular?What are some main differences between Orthodox and Catholic Christians?Why we stopped believing in multiple gods?What impact do religions have on the perception of the good and the bad?Are Abrahamic religions the only ones that punish non-believers?Can religion help to change the view of women in Arabic cultures?Historically speaking, what has been the impact of religions in wars?Social mediaAre social networks making us lonely and unsociable?How to protect children online?What are some ways to identify pedophiles on social media?Why do people have the need to post everything online?How to stop cyber-bullying?Can LinkedIn help people find jobs or further education?How to make a break from social media?Why are younger generations obsessed with the number of followers and likes?Is there such a thing as social media addiction?Who are world-famous influencers on social media?MusicWhy do people listen to sad music when they are in a bad mood?What music to listen to when you want to relax?How has hip-hop culture changed over the years?Why is classical music becoming more popular these days?What music to listen to in order to foster memorization?Why are successful musicians more prone to become drug-abusers?Who was Doris Day?Why influences the popularity of soundtracks?What are some all-time romantic songs?What makes some music festivals more popular than others?EducationWhat are some successful anti-bullying programs at school?Is student-centered learning effective?Are there any benefits of taking a year off and what to do during the year?What visual aids can be implemented in all classrooms?What are some innovations in the USA Education system?What is FERPA and what impact does it have on education?What encourages students to cheat on exams?How to prevent students from plagiarizing their research papers?How to encourage students to study what they are passionate ab out?What education system is the best the USA, Finland or France?HealthWhy do more and more women suffer from PCOS?What is insulin resistance and how to fight it?What are some ways to encourage obese people to change their habits?How can Israeli colon cancer research be a true breakthrough?What health problems can be caused by emotional stress?Can having too much coffee cause health problems?How to lower blood pressure using natural medicines and herbs?Is there a link between online bullying and depression?Is it appropriate to fine parents for skipping vaccination?Are antibiotics becoming useless and obsolete?Social issuesHow can immigration crises be solved?Is there a way to stop the raising of racism?Why are there still anti-LGBT communities and?How to encourage parents to educate themselves on vaccination?Is there a way to stop sex trafficking in underdeveloped countries?Is it too late to stop global warming?Why are people fighting against abortion?Are children becoming over-dep endent on technology?Which countries are known for media censorship?What are the good and bad sides of digital currencies?EnvironmentIs going vegan one way to protect the environment?How can an average person contribute to saving the environment?What can schools do to make children be more aware of the environmental issues?How is global warming affecting wildlife?How are pesticides harming bird populations?How is plastic ocean pollution harming the oxygen we breathe?What eco-friendly products are better than the original ones?What catastrophes in history had a bad impact on the environment?Can solar technology become more sustainable?How to attain land for reverse desertification on a tight budget?

Business Entrepreneurial Rhetoric

Apple Inc is considered as the most popular technological panies globally. The iPhone is one of the primary products of the pany which has over 42 million users globally (Bonk, Celine). There is huge demand for this product and the brand has a dedicated base of loyal customers. The phenomenal success of this brand is dependent on several factors including the business model. A parison is being done with the existing market research and the article presented by Yuan and Langesen named â€Å"What factors contributed to the success of Apple iPhone?† This report would discuss the various factors that have led Apple iPhone to be one of the market leaders. It describes the innovative approaches adopted by the pany. The article by Yufei Yuan and John Laugesen gives an in-depth analysis of the success factors of iPhone (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). It has focused on the â€Å"user acceptance† aspect of the success factors. This implies that the pany is able to understand the customer preferences. Apple has successfully identified the needs of the target market and fulfilled their expectations based on culture, demographics and behavioral aspects (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). It has also paid attention to the environmental factors such as â€Å"mobile data services† that are essential for iPhone (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The article has proposed an innovative success model and almost all the factors are being tapped by Apple. The first group of factors deals with consumer factors such as demographics, user preferences and culture. The brand targeted the young population who are technology savvy and demonstrated high dependency on smartphones (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yua n). The brand also focuses on the user preferences such as entertainment services and designed its products accordingly. The pany tries to satisfy the cultural niches through the utilization of content as well as software (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The second group of factors deals with the corporate factors such as business model, technology, marketing, branding, content providers and network operators. Apple has business models which are based on its core petence (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). It has adopted the â€Å"device centric† business approach which is considered as one of the most important factor for the brand’s success (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The pany also engages in extensive marketing tactics and provides customization of their products based on the customer needs. It maintains control through distribution and content access (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The pany depends on the third parties for the development of application and their content. It aims to increase the value chain by improving the core petencies of the firm. The third group of factors prises of the environmental factors such as regulatory norms and the infrastructure. The pany has focused on the regulatory aspects required during the launch of the services as well as products (Laugesen, John and Yufei Yuan). The pany believes that it is important to coordinate well with the regulatory authorities so that there is smooth launch of the iPhone. Apple has focused on the improvement of the infrastructure of the different countries. It has focused on enhancing the user experience and has tapped the current technologies available in the mobile industry. According to Davila et al., Apple has focused heavily on the innovative aspects of their products. It has created innovative product lines such as iPod, iTunes, iPhone, Apple Stores and App Exchange. The innovative product has helped the pany to retain its topmost position in the market. This is the primary reason behind the extreme popularity of the brand. The second important reason for the success of iPhone can be attributed to the advertising and the differentiation aspects of the brand (De Mooij, Marieke). It has created innovative advertisements that capture the target markets well. The campaigns involving the â€Å"Super Bowl mercials 1984† and â€Å"iPod People† were popular among the masses (De Mooij, Marieke). The third most important reason is the extensive distribution and retail networks of the pany. It has been established that Apple has one of the largest distribution network in the United States (Homburg et al.). The distribution of the products of the p any is done through retail stores, online stores, direct sales channels and third party resellers (De Mooij, Marieke). This makes the product readily available at all times and the customers can choose their convenient distribution channels. The fourth important factor deals with the customer service (Bone et al.). Apple strives to provide excellent in store experiences as well as after sales service. It strives to enhance the customer satisfaction level of the consumers (Bone et al.). The problem underlined in the report prises of the wide variety of alternatives available to the target audiences. This is determined by the market research. The problem was quantified by consulting with several journal articles (Bone et al.). The iPhone has satisfied the requirements of the target market and this is one of the primary solutions to the problem (Bone et al.). The iPhone has fulfilled the customer requirements and this has been proved by the parative analysis. The economic model showcases that iPhone has benefitted the target market which has increased the sale of the products. It has led to increased revenue for the pany which has resulted in the greater profit generation (Bone et al.). It is clear that Apple Inc. receives high benefit from the greater purchase of iPhones. The roadmap is concerned with the distribution channels that are used by the pany in order to make sure that its products reach the target audience. The storyboard presents the events undertaken by Apple Inc. which is related to the conception, launch, promotion and marketing of iPhone. It prises of several rubrics such as problem rubric, solution rubric, economic rubric and roadmap rubric. The problem rubric identifies the target market and the various alternatives they are looking for in order to satisfy their preferences. The solution rubric shows the launch of iPhone which solves the worry of the customer. The economic rubric shows the increase in sales of the pany due to the launch of iPhone. The roadmap rubric shows the marketing approach that should be adopted in the pany for the future. The article has strong impacts on the issue and enumerates the reasons for strong foothold of Apple. It discusses the appropriate reasons that drive Apple for achieving more success. The parative analysis method is used for the purpose of paring the current market research along with the provided article. This parison is useful in understanding the factors contributing to the success of iPhone. This report would broaden the understanding of the topic and would also facilitate further research on this topic. Bone, Sterling A., et al. "How customer participation in B2B peer-to-peer problem-solving munities influences the need for traditional customer service."  Journal of Service Research  18.1 (2015): 23-38. Bonk, Celine. "The impact of Apple's munication and French and Finnish consumers' product perceptions: case of the iPhone product." (2015). Davila, Tony, Marc Epstein, and Robert Shelton.  Making innovation work: How to manage it, measure it, and profit from it. FT press, 2012. De Mooij, Marieke.  Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications, 2013. Homburg, Christian, Josef Vollmayr, and Alexander Hahn. "Firm value creation through major channel expansions: evidence from an event study in the United States, Germany, and China."  Journal of Marketing  78.3 (2014): 38-61. Laugesen, John, and Yufei Yuan. "What factors contributed to the success of Apple's iPhone?."  Mobile Business and 2010 Ninth Global Mobility Roundtable (ICMB-GMR), 2010 Ninth International Conference on. IEEE, 2010.

Arguments For or Against the Existence of God Essay

Arguments For or Against the Existence of God - Essay Example Mainly, the argument is based on induction. It begins with Aquinas believing that there is an order of â€Å"efficient causes† in this world (Reichenbach, 2012). This means that causality exists in this world and that this causality has a particular order, where one thing causes another and this caused thing also causes another thing. Aquinas then proceeds by assuming that nothing can cause itself because it would be impossible for it to be prior to itself. This then leads Aquinas to think that everything is caused by another thing other than itself (Reichenbach, 2012). This part of the argument is rather self-explanatory but Aquinas makes it clear to his audience that causality works and that the law of causality exempts nothing. He also makes it clear that in this series of causes, it is impossible for one event to cause itself, or for one thing to cause its own existence. Aquinas is doing this while at the same time leading his reader to believe that there must be one cause that first caused all these series of causes but that this cause itself was not caused by any other cause. He does this while somehow postulating that only God can cause Itself to exist. Moreover, the significance of this particular assumption is that if one thing can cause itself, then there would not be any first cause, for if one thing could cause itself, then there would not be any need for this first cause to cause the event next to it. In short, if a cause could cause itself, then each cause could be independent of each other and there would be no series. Aquinas then assumes and states that in matters of efficient cause, it is not possible to go to infinity (Reichenbach, 2012). The purpose of this part of the argument is to convince the reader that there must have been a definite beginning to this series of causes. Otherwise, if this series of causes went on to infinity, then there would not be any first cause but only an endless series of causes. However, without giving any proof or any other insight, Aquinas somehow just considers this assumption on the absence of infinity a priori, and expects his audience to simply just accept this. What Aquinas has presented instead in order to prove his statement that it is possible to go to infinity with matters of efficient cause is rather an ontological proof. This proof is that, if there were an infinite number of causes, then there would neither be a â€Å"first efficient cause† nor an â€Å"ultimate effect† (Reichenbach, 2012). However, since these two things exist in nature and in reality, then there must not be an infinite series of causes. The last part of the argument is when Aquinas states that it is therefore necessary to admit a â€Å"first efficient cause,† which Aquinas believes everyone would call God. In summary, therefore, the argument of Aquinas, therefore, is that causality exists and that one thing causes another but cannot cause itself. This is to discount the possibilit y that an event is dependent on its own cause and is therefore independent of adjacent causes. Moreover, Aquinas assumes that it would not be possible for a series of causes to go on infinity, and he does this for the same reason that he assumes that one thing cannot cause itself. He then also proves ontologically that if there were an

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 108

Case Study Example As the boss is also in a compromising situation where social media exposes his nakedness. The important fact now is for Paul to understand the pros and cons that are associated with social media. Having the boss as his friend can work in his favor by the boss getting the positive perspective of Paul’s personality hence building confidence in Paul. However, Paul is to desist from making reckless comments that tarnish the image of the company or the boss. Such comments will land him in a bad setting with the boss. Social media improves communication. The friendship will make Paul to easily communicate with the boss as they are friends (Stewart, 2013). The above aspect is critical as it transudates’ to even productivity at the work place. However, it is important for limits to be set on what is communicated on social media. Paul should desist discussing work with the boss on social media plat forms. Matters as asking for sick leave are to be handled in an official manner. Paul should desist from leading the boss to discussing matters pertaining work such as supervisory roles. In case such a topic arises, Paul can let it fade away or totally ignore the conversation as it fades away with lack of attention on the subject matter. Most companies have policies that guide employee’s conduct on social media. Such policies are especially designed and have the capacity to handle Paul’s case. In absenter of such policies, Paul is advised to desist from discussing other employees with the boss on the site and giving personal opinions about the company on the site. Social media is a site that offers an opportunity for people to interact. Paul’s case with the boss is not unique but an increasing headache to many employees. Clearly, bosses that request for friend ship on social media to their juniors are curious and should be handled diligently. Once in friendship with the boss one should be cautious on the photos posted and comments. Some of the bosses

Scarlet Letter Essay -- essays research papers

A common theme throughout literature is religion and how the author feels about his or her faith. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses rhetorical devices to draw comparisons between characters and events in The Scarlet Letter and Biblical figures and accounts. A few of the devices found in this novel that connect it to the Bible are symbolism, paradox, allusions, and characterization. It is important to first look at the characters and how they are described through characterization. The first rhetorical device is characterization. The way the main characters are described by Hawthorne sets up how they will be perceived. It is through this that we see the first inklings of biblical figures. Biblical characters are seen in Pearl, Hester, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, and the Puritan people. The first is that Hester has many traits in common with the Virgin Mary. Both are originally shunned by society, but later accepted. Although Hester has sinned, within her the reader sees a character who is very loving and with the birth of Pearl, motherly. The fact that Pearl is the child of Hester, or the Virgin Mary as we have now identified her, it is only natural that we examine her as Jesus. The origins of Pearl and Jesus are similar in that both their mothers do not expect to have the child. But as they grow up, it becomes clear that the are not ordinary children. Both characters posses an innate ability to "read" people and who their emotions, as is seen in Pearl’s ability to visualize an â€Å"A† on Dimmesdale even though he does not wear a physical one. Jesus can also be seen in Dimmesdale during his last days of life. Dimmesdale’s death is caused by his sin and Jesus died for the sins of all people, both men dying without objection. Another Biblical character is seen in Chillingworth. Throughout the novel he is described as a man whose life is based on revenge and hatred. This â€Å"was a striking evidence of man’s faculty of transforming himself into the devil.† (155) The final part of characterization is in the similarities between the societies of the two times, Biblical and Puritan. Both the Jews/Romans and the Puritans accused and persecuted those who the saw as unholy, while in fact they were the least holy of all. Their pride in being religiously strict caused them to lash out at those who in hindsight are the holy ones. With this basic ... ...r being Biblical stories in disguise. The first is the connection between Hester and the Virgin Mary. The paradox is found in Hester’s representation of Mary. Hester was definitely not a virgin; however, her counterpart, Mary, and her life are most miraculous because she was a virgin. Another paradox is seen through the similarities of Pearl in Jesus. Pearl comes from sin, but goes on to live a beautiful life. Jesus on the other hand was born without sin, only to be condemned by and subsequently killed by the establishment. Another paradox is in that the Puritans prided themselves on being good Christians and condemned those who they found unholy. Ironically it is they who are the bad people and the people they have condemned whom are the best Christian, (barring Hester and that whole adultery thing.) Nathaniel Hawthorne’s use of rhetorical devices allows for a vivid connection to be drawn between his novel and the Bible. The use of symbolism, paradox, allusions, and characterization create a story that has in it the underlying of Bible stories. The use of the most widely read book as a pillar for his novel strengthens Hawthorne’s criticism and commentary on the Puritan society.

Genetically Modified Foods Speech Essay

SPECIFIC SPEECH GOAL: I would like to increase the audience’s knowledge of genetically modified foods, their history, and the controversy that it involves. THESIS STATEMENT: I want to inform my audience by explaining exactly what genetically modified foods are, as well as, there intended purpose, history, advantages, disadvantages and controversy surrounding them. Introduction I. Before you eat a meal or snack do you ever actually think about where it comes from, what is in it, and how it will affect your body? Most people these days consider eating to be a mindless act, especially when they are so busy with school, work, and other things. They eat foods that are conveniently available with little regard for what is in them. II. I was one of the people up until a few years ago when I started doing some research and came across information I was unaware of. III. Did you know that 80% of the food in our grocery stores is genetically modified in some way, shape, or form? This may be a big deal for some of you or some of you it may not be because you are not fully aware of what this means. IV. In my speech today, I would like to make you aware. I will explain exactly what genetically modified foods are, their purpose, their advantages, their disadvantages, the controversy, and what this means for you. Body I. What are Genetically Modified Foods? A. Genetically modified foods, also go by names such as, genetically engineered foods, or genetically modified organisms, better known as, GMOs. B. The official definition of GMOs is organisms that have been genetically modified by having their genes altered to enhance desirable traits that do not occur naturally to achieve a better organism. Transition Statement: Farmers have been naturally modifying plants and animals for thousands of years through selective breeding and hybridization so what is the purpose of GMOs? II. What is the purpose of genetically modified foods and their history? A. The genetic engineering of foods allows scientist to speed up the processes of moving desired genes from one plant or animal to another. It also is used in an effort to enhance the nutrition and flavor or foods. This process was discovered in 1980. B. Skip ahead to 2004, 8. 25 million farmers in 17 countries produce genetically modified crops. The United States and Canada are the top 2 producers and some of the only countries that do not require the labeling of GMO foods. Transition Statement: So as you can see genetic modification has been around for a while so what is the big deal now? Some people will tell you there are many good reasons for GMOs, while many will give you a very different view. III. The Advantages versus the Disadvantages of GMOs. A. Supporters will tell you that GMOs help produce more nutritious tastier foods, disease and drought resistant plants, increased supply of food to help feed the world, reduced pesticide use, economic and environmental benefits, and reduced energy use. B. Those who oppose GMO’s will tell you the opposite. They say that GMOs are created in a lab with methods totally different from natural breeding methods. The say GMO’s can be toxic, allergenic, or less nutritious, they are not adequately regulated, and they actually increase pesticide use, as well as, create serious problems for farmers. C. Those opposed believe the only ones benefiting from GMO’s are big businesses like Monsanto. Monsanto’s company is the largest producer of herbicides, pesticides and genetically modified seeds. One of the problems that GMOs create actually benefits this company. Nature adapts so plants will becomes resistant to herbicides and pesticides. As a result, toxic herbicide use has increased 15 times since GMO’s were introduced. This means our interaction with these toxins has increased by the same amount. D. While America and Canada stay in the dark about GMO’s, 60 countries around the world have significant restrictions or outright bans of the production and sales of GMOs. E. Whatever side you choose to be on, the main thing that concerns me, and should concern you, is that these plants have never been tested for the safety of human consumption. This means we are all a part of one of the largest scientific experiments around without our consent and without any knowledge of what the outcome may be. Transition Statement: I don’t know about you but that seems a little scary to me. This is why many Americans are taking matters into their own hands and choosing to opt out of the GMO experiment. IV. Protection, labeling, and what to look for. A. Many polls have been taken and about 60% of people would not eat genetically modified foods if they were labeled. B. The labeling of GMOs is not required in the US. So finding out which foods have them requires a bit of work. C. There are 8 crops currently being genetically modified: Corn, Cotton, Canola, Alfalfa, Hawaiian Papaya, Soy, Zucchini and Summer Squash. While this doesn’t seem like a lot, these crops show up in almost all of our foods in the form of oils or ingredients, like high fructose corn syrup, aspartame, and maltodextrins, just to name a few. There are too many to list and they are in pretty much all of the junk foods, processed foods, and frozen foods we eat. They are also in foods such as, bread, yogurt, milk, meats, and baby foods. D. The best ways to avoid GMOs are to buy organic, grow your own garden, read labels, avoid main genetically modified ingredients, buy organic grass-fed meat, stay informed, and do your research. Transitional Statement: I have informed myself with a lot of information about GMOs, a lot more that I have shared in this speech. As you can probably figure out by now, I am one of those Americans that are trying to opt out of the GMO experiment. Conclusion I. Now I feel I have given you the information to be a little more knowledgeable. You should now know about what a GMO is, their purpose, pros, cons, and how to protect yourself should you choose to. II. Do I personally avoid all GMO’s? No. Not from lack of trying, but trying to read every ingredient was and is a very daunting task. What I do try to do is avoid as many as I can. I have altered my diet to avoid most processed foods and I try to check ingredients as best I can. I made all of my daughter’s baby food from scratch with only organic fruits and vegetables, and I make sure most of the snacks I give her are GMO free. III. We vote with our dollar and the only way we can make this an easier task is by refusing to buy the foods with genetically modified ingredients and lobbying for our government to require labeling so we can make the choice easily if we want to buy genetically modified foods or not. References GMO Facts. (2013). Retrieved October 14, 2013, from the Non-GMO Project website: http://www. nongmoproject. org/learn-more/ Caplan, A. L. (2013). Genetically Modified Food: GOOD, BAD, UGLY. Chronicle of Higher Education, 60(2), B4-B5. Examining Genetically Modified Food. (2013). Retrieved October 14, 2013 from the For Dummies website: http://www. dummies. com/how-to/content/examining-genetically-modified-food. html Genetically Engineered Foods. (2012, July 05). Retrieved October 6, 2013 from the University of Maryland Medical Center website: http://umm. edu/health/medical/ency/articles/genetically-engineered-foods PsycheTruth. (2012, October 5). GMO Food, How To Tell, Truth About Genetically Modified Foods & Label GMO Psychetruth Nutrition. Retrieved from http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=3HYNBY5IKAQ&feature=share&list=PLvP8YsX0ebXaunR4wgSHJdKHPzpQCtgsx.